大学中国世界贸易组织研究院副研究员；蔡卓哲，对外经济贸易大学中国世界贸易组织研究院硕士研究生；邱亮亮，对外经济贸易大学中国世界贸易组织研究院硕士研究生。
（英）The Regional Different Effects of Service Industry FDI on Employment in China：
An Empirical Study Based on the Data of 25 Provinces
（英）作者姓名LI Yang， CAI Zhuozhe， QIU Liangliang
（英）作者单位（China Institute of WTO， University of International Business and Economics， Beijing 100029， China）
Abstract：（英）摘要：Using the panel data of 25 provinces in China，this paper studies the regional difference in the effect of the service industry’s FDI on the employment. The result indicates that the service industry’s FDI has a positive effect on the employment as a whole. But the difference of its effect among different regions is obvious. Its effect is different between the inland area and the coastal area. Its effect is also different between North China and the South China. The service industry’s FDI has a negative curb on employment in the coastal area compare with the inland area， its promotion to the employment is weaker in South China compare with North China. This paper puts forward some suggestion based on the analysis： increase the intensity of service industry FDI in inland areas，improve the level of service industry openness of central and western regions，the coastal areas should transfer their manufacturing enterprises to inland to motivate the services sector there，optimize the structure of the service industry FDI in coastal areas.
Keywords：（英）关键词：the service industry；FDI；employment；regional difference
一、引言
鉴于服务业在国民经济中发挥越来越重要的作用，近年来我国政府不断出台加快服务业发展的政策措施，极大地推动了服务业发展，使其在国民经济中的占比不断提升，并逐渐成为对外开放的重心，不仅服务贸易额占对外贸易总额的比重有较大提升，服务业FDI在利用外商直接投资总额中的比重也不断提高。根据国家统计局的数据，2015年我国国内生产总值（GDP）达到676708亿元，其中服务业（第三产业）增加值比重首次超过50%，达到505%；2015年我国服务贸易进出口总额达7130亿美元，占我国对外贸易总额的比重提升至153%；2015年我国实际利用外商直接投资（不含银行、证券、保险，下同）金额1263亿美元，其中服务业实际利用外商直接投资62030亿美元，所占比例提升至491%，服务业逐漸成为我国利用外商直接投资的主要领域。