1、物品 article
经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质材料。
2、物流 logistics
物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动过程。根据实际需要，将运输、储存、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。
3、物流活动 logistics activity
物流功能的实施与管理过程。
4、物流作业 logistics operation
实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动
5、物流模数 logistics modulus
物流设施与设备的尺寸基准。
6 6 、物流技术
logistics technology
物流活动中所采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法，以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。
7 7 、物流成本
logistics cost
物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。
8 8 、物流管理
logistics management
为了以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平，对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。
9 9 、物流中心
logistics center
从事物流活动的场所或组织，应基本符合下列要求：
a）主要面向社会服务；
b）物流功能健全；
c）完善的信息网络；
d）辐射范围大；
e）少品种、大批量；
f）存储、吞吐能力强；
g）物流业务统一经营、管理。
10 、物流网络
logistics
network
物流过程中相互联系的组织与设施的集合。
transport charge
运输费
cargo freight
运费
carriage
运费
carriage expense
运费
carriage free
免收运费
carriage paid
运费已付
carriage forward
运费待付
carload rate
整车运费
cartage
搬运费
cartage note
搬运费率
Basic Rate
基本运费率
Heavy Lift Additional
超重附加费
Over Length Additional
超长附加费
transportation expenses
运输费用
A.V. (Ad. Val)
从价运费
cash and carry
现付自运
Construction Rate
比例运价
Combination of Rate
分段相加运价
Valuation Charges
声明价值费
Declared value for Carriage
运输声明价值
No value Declared (NVD)
不要求声明价值
Declared value for Customs
海关声明价值
No customs valuation (NCV)
无声明价值
above all - most importantly account for - explain as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth as a rule - generally ;normally about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something an old hand - be an experienced persom any day now -soon approach sb -talk to sb be fed up with - be out of patience with be on one’s own - live independently be on the safe side - take no chances
be out of something - have no longer in supply be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility be out for -trying to get be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible
bite off more than one can chew - take on more than onecanhandle break down - cease to n break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people onedoesn’tknow break the news - inform or give bad news brush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of somethingthroughstudy bump into - meet unexpectedly by and large - in general by heart - by memory by all means - absolutely ,definitely by no means - in no way call off -cancel cheer up - be happy come down with - become sick with
come into -receive,especially after another’s death come up with - think of count on - depend upon count out - eliminate die down - become quiet ,become less do without - manage without something drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time
fall through - fail to happen or be completed
far cry form - completely different from;a long way feel like - have a desire or wish for feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of few and far between - not happening often; rate figure out - determine; reason out by thinking